The State of Hawaiʻi Makai Watch Program is a collaborative, statewide program where citizens and NGOs become directly involved with the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), in the management of marine resources through promoting compliance to rules, education, and monitoring.  The Makai Watch approach is based on the idea that people who use, deal with, or live closest to the natural and cultural resources are in the best position to help in understanding the nature of the area.  Community members are the ‘eyes and ears’ that look out for their resources, and their direct involvement reduces inappropriate uses of those resources. The concept is not new, but is a modern reflection of the Hawaiian system of ahupuaʻa (mountain to sea) management practices by the people and led by konohiki (caretakers) and the aha councils (groups of experts).  This system recognizes that the people who use a resource ultimately are responsible for its long-term health.